![]() ![]() These small spaces between teeth and gums collect debris and can become infected. In a person with periodontitis, the inner layer of the gum and bone pull away from the teeth and form pockets. Over time, this buildup irritates and inflames your gums, causing gingivitis. After 72 hours, plaque hardens into tartar, which forms along the gum line and makes it hard to clean your teeth and gums completely. The gunk releases acids that attack your teeth’s outer shell, called enamel, and cause decay. When you forget to brush, floss, and rinse with mouthwash, a sticky film of bacteria and food called plaque builds up around your teeth. No irreversible bone or other tissue damage has occurred at this stage. Although the gums may be irritated, the teeth are still firmly planted in their sockets. In the early stage of gingivitis, bacteria in plaque build up, causing the gums to become inflamed and to easily bleed during tooth brushing. The good news is that you can prevent or even reverse it by simply brushing your teeth, flossing, and having regular dental cleanings and checkups. But without treatment, it can turn into bigger problems for your mouth. Most people get gingivitis at some point in their lives, and its mild symptoms make it easy to ignore. But not all gingivitis leads to periodontitis. Gingivitis (gum inflammation) usually happens before periodontitis (gum disease). What's the Difference Between Gingivitis and Periodontitis? ![]() Periodontitis, also generally called gum disease or periodontal disease, begins with bacterial growth in your mouth and may end - if not properly treated - with tooth loss due to destruction of the tissue that surrounds your teeth.
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